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2026 Venezuela earthquakes

2026 Venezuela earthquakes
  • From top, left to right: Collapsed and damaged buildings in Los Palos Grandes • Destroyed buildings in La Guaira • Costa Rican rescue teams help earthquake victims • US rescue workers inspect a damaged building in La Guaira • Rescuers conduct search and rescue operations in La Guaira
2026 Venezuela earthquakes is located in Venezuela
2026 Venezuela earthquakes
Caracas
Caracas
UTC time2026-06-24 22:04:33
 2026-06-24 22:05:11
ISC event645903460
 645904538
USGS-ANSSComCat
 ComCat
Local date24 June 2026
Local time18:04:33 VET (UTC-4)
 18:05:11 VET (UTC-4)
Duration~90–120 seconds[1][2]
MagnitudeMw7.2 and Mw7.5 (USGS)
Mw7.6–7.8 (INGV and GEOSCOPE)[a]
Depth21.9 km (14 mi)
 10 km (6 mi)
Epicenter10°26′06″N 68°28′19″W / 10.435°N 68.472°W / 10.435; -68.472
FaultSan Sebastián fault system
TypeStrike-slip
Areas affectedVenezuela
Total damageUS$37 billion (estimated direct damage)
Max. intensityMMI IX (Violent)
Tsunami4 cm (1.6 in)
Aftershocks782+
Casualties>3,500 dead, >16,700 injured, "tens of thousands" missing

On 24 June 2026, two[a] large strike-slip earthquakes affected northwestern and central Venezuela. The epicenters of both earthquakes were in Veroes Municipality, west of San Felipe, the capital city of Yaracuy. The first earthquake, which measured Mw7.2, occurred at 18:04 VET and was classified as a foreshock. It was followed by a Mw7.5 mainshock 39 seconds later. The two earthquakes caused widespread damage across the country, particularly in La Guaira and Caracas. More than 3,500 people were killed, 16,700 were injured, and tens of thousands were reported missing.[3]

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) Prompt Assessment of Global Earthquakes for Response (PAGER) system predicted the death toll could be significantly higher than the confirmed total, potentially exceeding 10,000. The mainshock was the strongest in Venezuela since the 1900 San Narciso earthquake.

Tectonic setting

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Tectonic setting of Venezuela, between the Caribbean Plate, the North Andes, and the South American Plate

Northern Venezuela lies within a broad, transpressional boundary zone between the Caribbean Plate and the South American Plate rather than along a single fault. Its principal active structure is the BoconóSan SebastiánEl Pilar fault system, with slip transferred farther east through the Los Bajos Fault and onto the Warm Springs Fault near Trinidad.[4] It is a compressional and right-lateral strike-slip system that extends for more than 1,300 km (810 mi) from the Venezuelan Andes to Trinidad[5] and accommodates much of the dextral motion between the Caribbean and South American plates at about 10 mm (0.39 in) per year.[4]

The 24 June 2026 doublet earthquake occurred within this plate-boundary zone near the San Sebastián fault system. The USGS located the Mw7.2 foreshock near Yumare and the Mw7.5 mainshock in the Yumare–Morón area.[6][7] The USGS described the mainshock as shallow strike-slip faulting near the complex plate boundary along the San Sebastián fault system.[8] This is consistent with the regional tectonic setting of east–west-trending right-lateral faults in northern Venezuela.[4] The Boconó and San Sebastián faults were previously identified as potential sources of future large earthquakes. The Boconó Fault, which last ruptured in 1812, has accumulated a slip deficit that could be released as a magnitude 7.0–7.6 earthquake. Machel Higgins, a geophysicist at Florida International University, said the San Sebastián Fault was capable of producing a magnitude 7.1 earthquake.[9]

The San Sebastián Fault is mostly offshore along north-central Venezuela, north of the Venezuelan Coastal Range. A short onshore segment near Simón Bolívar International Airport is also known as the Bruscas Fault. Farther east, the San Sebastián and El Pilar faults are separated by the Cariaco pull-apart basin. The offshore San Sebastián and El Pilar faults comprise 400 km (250 mi) of the total length of the plate boundary from longitudes −68° to −64°.[10]

The same plate-boundary system has been associated with several large historical earthquakes in northern Venezuela, including events in 1641, 1766, 1812, 1900, and 1967. A 2015 marine seismic study attributed the Mw7.6 1900 San Narciso earthquake to a rupture on the eastern San Sebastián Fault. The 1900 rupture source may have been east of Maiquetía and along the northern margin of the Cariaco Basin, between the ruptures of the 1812 Caracas and 1853 Cumaná earthquakes.[10]

Earthquakes

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USGS ShakeMaps of the M7.2 and M7.5 events

The first shock was an Mw7.2 earthquake east-northeast of Yumare at 22:04 UTC and a depth of 20.3 km (12.6 mi). It was caused by right-lateral strike-slip faulting on an east-west trending fault.[11] The GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences (GFZ) catalogued the foreshock at Mw7.3 and a depth of 12 km (7.5 mi).[12]

Thirty-nine seconds later, a Mww7.5 shock struck directly east of the foreshock at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi). The epicenters of both earthquakes were in the Veroes municipality in the state of Yaracuy. This earthquake was caused by either right-lateral strike-slip faulting on an east-west trending fault or left-lateral strike-slip faulting on a north-south striking fault. The USGS said that it likely ruptured along the San Sebastián Fault, with slip confined to a 150-by-20-kilometre (93-by-12-mile) area.[13] The GFZ reported this earthquake as Mw7.4 and placed the epicenter northwest of Caracas. The GFZ's focal mechanism indicated right-lateral strike-slip faulting on an east-west trending fault.[14] This mainshock is the largest in Venezuela since 1900, when a magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck northeast of Caracas.[15]

The GEOSCOPE Observatory only reported one Mw7.8 earthquake with an epicenter area close to that of the USGS event epicenters, lasting for about two minutes.[2] The focal mechanism solution provided by the agency indicated right-lateral strike-slip faulting that initiated at a depth of 12 km (7.5 mi).[16]

Italy's National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV) published an earthquake finite fault model describing slip along the fault based on analysing surface displacement data from Sentinel-1. According to the model, the rupture involved an east-west trending, north-dipping fault. Because ground deformation data collected for both earthquakes were indistinguishable, the INGV's model combined them into a single event measuring Mw7.6 containing two episodes of high energy release. Slip occurred along a 210 by 30 km (130 by 19 mi) section of the fault extending from near Morón to northeast of Caracas. The rupture initiated near Morón, which corresponded with the first earthquake; this event produced up to 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) of slip at a depth of 20 km (12 mi). The INGV estimated that rupture propagated towards Caracas at a velocity of 3–3.5 km (1.9–2.2 mi) per second. A second episode of energy release occurred 30 to 40 seconds later, corresponding to the second earthquake and representing the greatest energy release phase. The second event was associated with a maximum slip of 3.6 m (12 ft) offshore, north of Catia La Mar, at a depth of 11.1 km (6.9 mi).[17][18]

The USGS modelled two fault segments with a combined dimension of about 200 by 30 km (124 by 19 mi) and combined magnitude of 7.55, representing both events. These segments dipped 75 degrees south. The first event ruptured a east-northeast trending onshore segment, producing up to 2.8705 m (9 ft 5.01 in) of slip some 20 km (12 mi) east-northeast of the hypocenter at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi). A second larger rupture occurred on the east-west trending offshore segment. The entire rupture lasted more than 90 seconds. Slip on the longer east-west segment was greater; more than 1 m (3 ft 3 in) of slip occurred for most of its length, peaking at 3.6239 m (11.889 ft) near the surface off the coast of Puerto Colombia. The zone of greatest slip (>1.5 m (4 ft 11 in)) occurred at depth from west of Veroes Municipality to Simón Bolívar International Airport.[1]

Seismologists at Peking University modelled one Mw7.61 earthquake at a depth of 10 km (6.2 mi) rupturing in an asymmetric bilateral way across a 210 by 40 km (130 by 25 mi) area. The earthquake propagated mainly eastwards with slip concentrating at shallow depths along the fault. Most of the slip occurred at 60–130 km (37–81 mi) east of the epicenter, peaking at 4.49 m (14.7 ft) some 70 km (43 mi) away; the model also indicated a significant vertical slip component in addition to the strike-slip motion. The greatest energy release occurred some 20–80 seconds after the rupture initiated, but continued for 90 seconds.[19]

Six aftershocks were felt in Caracas within two hours of the mainshock.[20] More than 130 aftershocks were recorded,[21] of which the largest measured Mww 4.8.[22]

Shaking was also felt in Bogotá,[23] northeastern Colombia, and northern Brazil, including in Manaus, Belém and Macapá, triggering evacuations.[24] Tremors were also felt in the ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao),[25][26] in parts of the Dominican Republic, including Santo Domingo,[27] and in Puerto Rico.[28] In Trinidad and Tobago, coastal uplift of up to 20 ft (6.1 m) was observed in Galfa Point, along the southwestern peninsula of Trinidad.[29]

A tsunami advisory was issued for the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands following the earthquakes, but was later rescinded.[24][30] A 4 cm (1.6 in) high tsunami struck Isla de Mona and Yabucoa, Puerto Rico, while a 2 cm (0.79 in) high surge was detected at Fort-de-France, Martinique.[31]

Casualties

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CCTV footage of the second earthquake in La Pastora Parish, Libertador Bolivarian Municipality
Security camera footage of the earthquake in Caraballeda, La Guaira, capturing extreme shaking and multiple building collapses
Foreign casualties or dual citizens by country
Country Deaths Missing
 Argentina 6 3
 Brazil 2
 Chile 4
 China 9
 Colombia 24
 Cuba 1
 France[b] 45 50
 Dominican Republic 1
 Ecuador 3
 Italy[c] 16
 Peru 3 7
 Portugal[d] 96 60
 Spain[e] 35 140
 United States 3 12
 Uruguay 1

At least 3,535 people died and 16,740 were injured by the earthquakes.[3] Health Minister Carlos Alvarado clarified that the numbers reflected casualties recorded at hospitals.[32] Tens of thousands were displaced; more than 16,300 people who lost their homes,[33] and another 28,300 whose homes were uninhabitable.[34]

Tens of thousands were reported missing following the earthquakes. A crowdsourced database, Venezuela Reporta, created by a Miami-based Venezuelan, estimated the missing in the tens of thousands.[35] On another tracking persons website, Desparecidos Terremoto Venezuela, about 31,000 people were reported missing as of 5 July.[36] The website Venezuela Looks for You said 18,100 people were missing as of 7 July.[37] United Nations under-secretary-general for humanitarian affairs and emergency relief coordinator Tom Fletcher also said that more than 50,000 people remained missing.[38] No official missing figures were put out by the Venezuelan government, although they claimed that it was in the thousands.[39] More than 100 Venezuelans who arrived in La Guaira aboard a deportation flight by the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement went missing after their hotel collapsed.[40] According to El País, at least 32 deportees were killed.[41]

More than a hundred foreigners were identified among the dead, including 2 Brazilians,[42] 4 Chileans,[43] 9 Chinese,[44][45] 24 Colombians,[46] a Cuban,[47] a Dominican,[48] 3 Ecuadorians,[49] 16 Italian-Venezuelans,[50] and a Uruguayan.[51] Portugal also confirmed that 96 citizens died, including at least 59 with Venezuelan citizenship, while 60 others were missing.[52][53] Forty-five French citizens died and another 50 were missing.[54] In addition to 35 deaths, the Spanish foreign ministry also said 140 citizens were missing.[55] The Argentinian government said 6 citizens had died and 3 were missing.[56] A spokesperson for the Trump administration said 3 Americans were among the dead and 12 were missing.[57] Peru's foreign ministry confirmed 3 Peruvian citizens had died and 7 were missing.[58]

Immediately after the earthquake, Venezuelan acting president Delcy Rodríguez designated the La Guaira area a disaster zone.[59] Casualty reports remained scarce, particularly in more remote areas. This is believed to be due to disrupted communications or a possible media blackout in Venezuela.[60][61] Since 24 June is a national holiday in Venezuela, commemorating the 1821 Battle of Carabobo, many people were at home instead of at work when the earthquake struck.[62]

Casualty estimates

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According to the USGS PAGER service, "high casualties and extensive damage are probable and the disaster is likely widespread".[63] For the Mw 7.5 earthquake, PAGER estimated a 23% probability of 1,000 to 10,000 deaths, a 44% probability of 10,000 to 100,000 deaths, and a 30% probability of more than 100,000 deaths.[8] For the Mw 7.2 foreshock, PAGER estimated a 37% probability of 1,000 to 10,000 deaths, a 39% probability of 10,000 to 100,000 deaths, and a 13% probability of more than 100,000 deaths.[6][f] Based on an assessment of seismic modelling, satellite imagery and population data, the United Nations Development Programme estimated $4.7–8.7 billion in housing and economic damage, or about 6% of the nation's gross domestic product. This estimate did not include damage from infrastructure loss, long-term economic disruption, and reconstruction. They also estimated that 1.7 million buildings, including many in the worst-affected areas, were exposed to strong shaking.[65] Upon anticipating a large number of deaths, the United Nations supplied 10,000 body bags.[66]

Following discrepancies between government updates of the number of casualties, the Venezuelan Education-Action Program on Human Rights (PROVEA) called for independent verification and government transparency. According to PROVEA, a 27 June update placed the death toll at 1,430, and 24 hours later, updated that number with only 20 additional deaths. Another earlier update lowered the number of injured from 3,238 to 3,150.[67] PROVEA added that the government figures "raise more doubts than they provide answers." On the contrary, sociologist David Smilde at Tulane University does not believe the government would underreport these figures, since there was already a large international response and the government could use them to appeal for more aid. Another sociologist and think tank founder, Rafael Uzcátegui, said the government was already rigged with inefficiency and favoritism, so managing a crisis is challenging.[35]

On 29 June, when the death toll stood at 1,450, The New York Times said it may be a "substantial undercount", and it could take weeks to realize the true extent of destruction. Architectural engineering professor Emily So expected the toll to rise significantly after more bodies are removed from the rubble. This was based on interpreting the number of missing and widespread damage to infrastructure. Ilan Kelman, a professor of disasters and health at University College London, said there was a possibility the true number of fatalities may never be known. Additional deaths from injuries were also expected due to limitations with Venezuela's strained healthcare infrastructure. Contributing to the delayed response is a lack of machinery and medical supplies.[68] Tens of thousands of people remained missing, according to an unofficial missing persons tracking website. These figures are not independently verified and may contain people who were separated from their families. However, according to Linda Hornisberger of REDOG, a Swiss search-and-rescue group, while communication may be difficult, it is not to the extent that making contact is impossible. Hornisberger suspected that most of the missing were already dead. The New York Times believed that it may take considerable time for a finalized death toll to be published, reminiscent of Hurricane Maria and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami where governments spent a year updating figures.[69]

Identification and funeral preparations

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As hospital morgues were operating beyond capacity, many bodies were later taken to the La Guaira port which was converted into a makeshift mortuary for relatives—some of whom were still hospitalized for their injuries—to identify the dead. To delay the decomposition process, some bodies were coated in lime. There, a makeshift tent also served as an authorization center releasing death certificates and cremation approvals. Numerous private funeral homes began offering free funeral car services and cremations.[70] Without proper record-keeping and identification protocols, relatives had to search in improvised morgues and refrigerator trucks in unhygienic conditions by themselves. Some families reported lost or misplaced bodies after they were identified which prevented burial or funeral processions.[71] A forensic pathologist for the La Guaira port facility estimated that abour 400 bodies are processed every day, many of them mangled beyond recognition. Due to the number of bodies, refrigerator trucks were overwhelmed and remaining bodies were laid outdoors, decomposing. Some bodies were in the advanced stages of decomposition thus, could only be identified by relatives through tattoos, dental records or clothes.[35]

By 6 July, more than 2,200 bodies had been claimed by relatives and buried; another 200 remained unclaimed. Unclaimed bodies were buried in a cemetary at Catia La Mar, each marked by a cross, with identification plaques and forensic files for families to identify them in the future. La Guaira governor, José Alejandro Terán, said forensic experts from Servicio Nacional de Medicina y Ciencias Forenses and Cuerpo de Investigaciones Científicas, Penales y Criminalísticas were responsible for identifying the dead. Terán dispelled rumors on social media of mass graves for the dead.[72] The burial site was in a mountainous area of the state, where bodies were placed in large trenches. An official in-charge of the cemetry said they had the capacity to hold 2,000 to 3,000 coffins.[73]

Notable victims

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Damage

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Telesur reporting from San Bernardino, Distrito Capital

The earthquake collapsed nearly 800 buildings, of which 189 were completely levelled.[84] Buildings collapsed in Caracas and the states of Trujillo, Carabobo, Aragua, Miranda, and La Guaira.[20][85] The United Nations estimated that the earthquake caused US$4.7–8.7 billion worth of damage, roughly 4–8% of Venezuela's GDP, based on losses to housing and economic assets, adding that the true cost could be between 1.5 and 3 times that estimate.[86]

The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction estimated that both earthquakes caused US$37 billion in direct damages. About US$24 billion in damage were to residential, commercial, educational, health, institutional and industrial buildings, or 3% of the total number of buildings exposed to shaking. Another US$13 billion in damage represented water and sanitation, telecommunications, roads, railways, energy, ports, airports, oil and gas infrastructure, or 4%. The estimate did not include indirect losses such as due to supply chain disruptions, social, environmental or economic effects, and reconstruction.[87] Verisk Analytics estimated the economic loss to be in excess of US$10 billion.[88]

The United Nations Development Programme estimated that 1.7 million buildings were exposed to Mercalli intensity VI (Strong) or higher intensities of shaking; 452,000 experienced VII (Very strong); 60,000 experienced VIII (Severe), and 5,000 experienced IX (Violent).[89] About 38 hospitals across the country were also damaged.[90]

Caracas

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A collapsed building in Caracas

Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello said that the Los Palos Grandes and Altamira municipalities were the worst-affected parts of Caracas.[91] At least four collapsed buildings in Caracas were residential high-rises. At the Petunia Residences in Los Palos Grandes, 14 floors partially collapsed, leaving only 6 floors intact.[92] Three buildings collapsed in Altamira,[93] including a 22-storey building that totally collapsed.[94] Another 30 buildings in the district were heavily damaged.[92] In an unspecified area in southeastern Caracas, almost all high-rise buildings were heavily damaged or destroyed, with many of them collapsing.[20] In the eastern Caracas municipality of Chacao, the mayor, Gustavo Duque [es], said at least 58 people were killed and 26 people were rescued. Additionally, 100 buildings sustained minor to severe structural damage.[95] Two buildings in the municipality also collapsed,[96] with many people trapped under rubble.[97] At least three people were killed after two structures collapsed in Baruta Municipality, and several were killed in a building collapse in Pinto Salinas.[98]

Buildings housing the French embassy and the headquarters of the Venezuelan Red Cross Society were severely damaged.[99] The collapse of the Rita building in San Bernardino Parish resulted in at least seven deaths.[100] In La Pastora Parish, several homes, public infrastructure and religious buildings were damaged. A fallen cornice from one of these damaged buildings killed four people and injured several more. The Caracas Fire Department said at least 174 people where injured. They also estimated that more than 200 homes were damaged to varying degrees including partial collapses.[101]

La Guaira

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Venezuelan rescue teams at destroyed buildings in La Guaira

In La Guaira, one of the worst-affected areas, north of Caracas, the earthquake destroyed more than 1,400 buildings.[102] The government said nearly 200 buildings in the state collapsed, but satellite analysis indicated a greater number.[103] According to Sentinel satellite imagery analyzed by NASA, more than half the buildings in Caraballeda, Macuto, Naiguatá, La Guaira and Catia la Mar had a damage probability of at least 75%.[89] That approximated to almost 59,000 buildings damaged according to their analysis.[104] Some of the rubble were also further damaged by fires.[105]

The main airport serving the capital, Simón Bolívar International Airport, was heavily damaged.[63] All flights departing from or arriving there were canceled.[20] An independent database said more than 11,200 people were missing in the state alone.[106] Venezuelan rescue teams reported that hundreds, possibly thousands of people still remained buried beneath collapsed structures as of 26 June.[107] Images on social media showed dozens of buildings collapsed completely or partially. Those that remained standing sustained collapsed walls and shattered columns. Telecommunication services in the city were disabled.[108] Video from a helicopter also showed many buildings flattened in the Playa Grande, Tanaguarenas and Los Corales neighbourhoods.[106] In Los Corales, the Coral Park, Vallarta, Coral Mar and Coral Beach buildings were destroyed.[67]

The Microsoft initiative, AI for Good Lab, said AI-based damage assessment tools estimated that nearly a third of Catia La Mar's 30,000 buildings were damaged. The heavy damage in Venezuela was attributed to substandard construction and collapse of older buildings. After the 1967 Caracas earthquake, the government revised its seismic codes, but such enforcements were never prioritized. According to Juan Carlos Vielma, a civil engineer, after the Vargas landslides of 1999, then-president Hugo Chávez's administration rushed to build housing for those displaced. Engineers also highlighted the construction of soft story buildings where there are fewer structural elements on the ground floor in favor of more open spaces or garages; such buildings are vulnerable to pancake collapses.[109]

The state-run Hotel Santuario La Llanada, partially collapsed, trapping and likely killing most of its inhabitants including many repatriated citizens. Satellite imagery showed one section of the hotel reduced to rubble while another still intact.[110] The Eduard's Hotel completely collapsed, trapping staff and families of some baseball players from Guerreros de Lara [es] and Delfines de La Guaira [es].[111] The relatives of Gorkys Hernández, Eliezer Alfonzo, and his son Eliézer Alfonzo Jr. were later found dead in the hotel ruins.[112][113] Further from the coast, in Carayaca, a mixed-use residential building collapsed, killing 11 people.[114] An administration building of the Military Academy of the Bolivarian Navy and another office collapsed, trapping several people.[115] In Catia La Mar, a children's hospital collapsed, killing 16 children and injuring 35 others.[116] During search and rescue operations, rescuers found that some buildings had styrofoam and concrete making up the walls.[117][118]

Elsewhere

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The Valencia Cathedral's clock tower following the earthquakes.

Closer to the epicenter, in the state of Carabobo, 19 people were killed, 67 were injured, 568 houses were destroyed and 787 others were damaged in Naguanagua, Juan José Mora, Puerto Cabello, and San Diego; 15 people died in Juan José Mora, one person died in Puerto Cabello, another was killed by a collapsing building in Naguanagua and 34 people were injured in Mariara.[119][120] At least 40 people were treated for injuries in Puerto Cabello's Adolfo Prince Lara and Dr. Molina Sierra Social Security hospitals. More than 25 homes were destroyed in the Morón and Urama parishes, while some buildings in Puerto Cabello were damaged.[121]

In Yaracuy state, where epicenter of the earthquakes are, 13 homes were heavily damaged in San Felipe, two buildings under construction collapsed in Cocorote, and cracks appeared in one home in Independencia.[122] In Veroes, 25 homes collapsed and 35 others were badly damaged; some minor damage was also reported in 300 homes following an inspection.[123]

At least 15 people were killed in Aragua; 13 in Santiago Mariño, and 1 each in Bolívar and Tovar municipalities.[124] The collapse of one apartment in the Bosque Lindo housing complex of Santiago Mariño caused multiple deaths. Inspections by engineers later revealed that the three towers that did not collapse were unsafe for residents. The earthquake also displaced more than 700 people in the state.[125]

Falcón governor Víctor Clark [es] said 32 people were treated for injuries and 15 people were trapped under collapsed buildings.[126] The collapse of the La Mar Suites in Tucacas, Falcón left 12 people dead and 33 injured.[127] In Boca de Aroa parish, the earthquakes damaged 87 homes, affecting 252 residents. Eight housing complexes and two buildings were also damaged.[128]

Other damage

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An aftershock on 26 June caused additional damage to buildings in Caracas[129] as well as the collapse of a bridge connecting the parish of Caraballeda to the rest of La Guaira, disrupting relief efforts.[130] On 2 July, one death occurred outside a hospital in Zulia due to a falling façade. The hospital was already damaged by the earthquakes the week prior.[131] Eight days after the earthquakes, a school in La Pastora Parish partially collapsed; one person was injured and four homes were evacuated due to damage from the collapse.[132]

Search and rescue

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USMC Gen. Kevin Jarrard surveys damage at Simón Bolívar Airport in Maiquetía, La Guaira
Members of the National Civil Protection System of Panama and the Panamanian Red Cross, preparing to travel to Venezuela.

In Caracas, rescue personnel and volunteers began searching for survivors under the debris of collapsed buildings.[93] Staff at the Hospital de Clínicas in Caracas were requested to "double up on the night shift" to respond to the injured.[133] Acting president Delcy Rodríguez warned that the death count was likely to rise, as operations that focused on searching through rubble and debris had not been completed yet. She specifically mentioned La Guaira, which was described as a "disaster zone", because the number of deaths from that state had not been verified or added to the total.[134] By 1 July, more than 6,400 people were rescued. At the time of the earthquakes, about 30,000 people were in Caraballeda and Catia la Mar; 13,400 of them managed to rescue themselves from the rubble.[135]

Volunteers, many of them residents of La Guaira, began their own rescue efforts to retrieve their neighbours from collapsed apartment buildings. Almost 24 hours after the earthquakes, they dug through the wreckage with their hands as the city faced a shortage of heavy equipment and machinery, with very limited government assistance. Due to this, civilians from cities across the country collaborated and donated food, clothes and resources for the affected, as well as created donation accounts for potential international donors. The high number of injured people began to overwhelm the José María Vargas Hospital, and some casualties had to be treated outdoors. A military supply line was also established outside the city's stadium providing aid. The Venezuelan Armed Forces said field hospitals would be deployed with the capability to support emergency surgeries.[136] Other hospitals across the affected area, such as in Morón, were also overwhelmed by the injured or were short of supplies.[137] A week after the earthquakes, there were 11 international field hospitals established and healthcare personnel from 33 countries, according to Rodríguez[138].

On 26 June, rescue convoys from Mexico, El Salvador and the Dominican Republic arrived in Venezuela.[139] Firefighters, the military and police civil protection were only present in limited areas one day after the earthquake. Dozens of people from nearby Valencia journeyed through the night, making their way to La Guaira with aid.[140] Residents from Caracas also brought their own supplies to the city along the Caracas–La Guaira highway to aid in the initial rescue efforts.[137] President of the National Assembly Jorge Rodríguez requested that citizens mobilize their supplies through authorities instead of delivering them to La Guaira to prevent road congestions.[141]

On 27 June, Delcy Rodríguez said over 14,000 military personnel and more than 100 pieces of machinery were deployed to La Guaira for peacekeeping efforts.[142][143] They were joined alongside more than 3,600 rescuers from abroad.[144] However, the search and rescue operations were first carried out by civillians volunteers and relatives of those trapped in the rubble before official and international assistance.[145] The sheer number of non-government response and volunteers arriving from elsewhere worsened the chaos in the state.[146] The government later restricted access to the city on the night of 26 June, only giving access to authorized personnel. Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello defended the restriction to clear roadways for ambulances and for health reasons but did not elaborate on the latter. A volunteer registration center was also established at the Poliedro de Caracas while civilians who want to contribute to the relief were encouraged to do so via aid collection centers.[147] By 4 July, there were nearly 27,000 registrations.[33]

Many Venezuelans, frustrated, claimed the government's response was limited and insufficient; what they saw as the government's attempt to create the impression of an efficient response caused further discontent. At one rubble site, government officials often took selfies before leaving without participating in the recovery effort.[142] Eighty members of a Swiss rescue team said their search dogs found several survivors beneath a rubble site but were unable to rescue them in time.[148] Outrage among civillians were directed at authorities who were managing traffic and making street patrols rather than assisting them in the rescue. In one instance, President Rodríguez disrupted a foreign rescue team from working to thank them.[149]

Venezuelan citizens search through the rubble of destroyed buildings in La Guaira

More than 90 hours after the earthquakes, rescue operations were still challenged by insufficient specialized manpower and some equipment breaking down.[67] According to Leonardo Malvasida, a heavy equipment operator, he and 11 others arrived from Lara to assist in rescue efforts but found no equipment prepared. He added that many qualified operators were in La Guaira, but there were no machinery for use. Those that were available were either privately owned and their owners restricted its use, or were inoperable due to lack of fuel or mechanical faults. Machinery began to arrive on 26 and 27 June, but they were insufficient for the scale of destruction. The official response when asked for additional equipment was to wait until current teams have completed their rescue efforts.[150]

Some international rescue teams had ended rescue operations by early July. Teams from Spain and the Netherlands ended their operations as they were unable to find survivors and added that the chance of discovering anyone alive was very slim.[151] Rescuers from Colombia and some United States rescue teams also said they were ending operations for similar reasons.[152][153] Some survivors, including children,[154] spent up to eight days beneath the rubble before they were rescued. One person was Hernán Gil, a guard at the Galerias Playa Grande mall which collapsed, but the concrete booth he was working in shielded him from any injuries.[155][156] He was rescued after eight days, after rescue workers from seven countries worked for more than three days to free him, as the tunnel rescuers had excavated suffered multiple collapses. He became a symbol of hope for Venezuela.[157][158] The rescue team was awarded the Hero of Venezuela medal by the Venezuelan government.[159] In some areas where signs of life were detected, rescuers spent many hours digging through the rubble only to find no survivors.[103]

Aftermath

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Eight hospitals in the greater Caracas area and twelve private health facilities were activated for triage by the health ministry. Many hospitals were strained by the high influx of injured, and were already facing manpower, supply, and equipment shortages before the disaster.[143] The World Health Organization said three hospitals sustained heavy damage and another six were damaged or running at partial capacity following an inspection. Its spokesperson, Christian Lindmeier, said in its early inquiries revealed disorganized delivery services and patient management, increasing surgical queues, and overcrowding. He also added that several midwifery professionals went missing in La Guaira, leading to a "critical gap in obstetric care."[160] Four hospitals in Caracas were found with damage; two were heavily damaged and patients were relocated to other facilities, including a field hospital established by the Indian rescue team.[161]

Injured patients who cannot be treated in La Guaira were transported to Caracas's Pérez Carreño Hospital. Some victims died on the way to the hospital. The hospital's morgue was so overwhelmed with bodies that many were taken to other facilities at Bello Monte and Llanito.[143] The initial influx of patients were those with crush injuries and broken bones. Over the days, the type of injuries physicians increasingly encountered were permanent loss of limbs, kidney failure and crush syndrome. Some also arrived seriously dehydrated and with rhabdomyolysis. At the Ricardo Baquero González Hospital, Caracas, all emergency supplies were depleted within four hours of the earthquakes, so residents began donating their own supplies. At one health facility in La Guaira, patients were treated in its parking lot as there was no more space indoors. Meanwhile, some private health centers in Caracas began providing free treatment.[162] Commercial buildings in La Guaira were transformed into makeshift health centers. A McDonald's in Caraballeda was converted into a field hospital with a triage area, pharmacy, storage unit, and specialized in psychological and veterinary needs, with 30 doctors supporting these care. A bus terminal in Catia La Mar treated about 4,000 patients.[163]

USMC personnel and Venezuelan citizens conduct search and rescue operations at a collapsed building in La Guaira

Aid workers expressed concerns about potential disease outbreaks in the worse-affected areas due to a lack of clean water and poor sanitary conditions, compounded by the existing lack of health specialists. Leading trauma specialist at José Gregorio Hernández Hospital in Caracas, Eugenio Cova, said patients may introduce infections. Veronique Durroux of the United Nations said there could be an outbreak of vector-borne diseases given the hot climate and poor waste control.[164] Doctors were increasingly wary as a rising number of people had to be treated for diarrhoea, dysentery, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting.[163]

Relatives began posting pictures of missing people on social media in the hope that they would be found and later started creating websites independently to report the missing, found and deceased. The Associated Press reported that Venezuelans were sharing details of their missing relatives on digital flyers on platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram and X. However, social media restrictions in the country by the government made the search for missing people challenging. On 26 June, the United Nations appealed to ease those restrictions, and X was subsequently accessible.[165] Three days later, some users later reported that X was inaccessible.[166]

Over 10,700 displaced people in La Guaira, Caracas and Miranda settled into makeshift camps. In La Guaira, there were more than 6,600 people living in 20 shelters. Authorities also created 37 makeshift shelters in Caracas with the capacity for 8,000 people, though only 3,200 people were living there. Another 800 people in Miranda were distributed across 22 sites.[167]

Many displaced residents of La Guaira moved into in schools, sports complexes, stadiums, and other public buildings that became shelters. There, some reported fights and other conflicts among the crowd. In the José María Vargas Sports Complex, more than 1,700 residents brought their tents and mattresses into the game courts. The República de Panamá School also became a shelter for over 350 people, where a single classroom could house three families. Many of these shelter residents spend their day returning to the site of collapsed buildings to search for missing relatives or salvage their belongings. A member of the non-profit, Maniapure Foundation, warned of overcrowding in these facilities, and that aid should be distributed fairly among these shelters. Plan International member Geraldine Gómez said some shelters lack basic hygiene facilities or amenities for women and children. [168]

In Caracas, many displaced people slept on the streets while they await approval from engineers who had to ensure their residential buildings were safe for occupants. Along México Avenue, more than 270 families camped outside the Andrés Bello High School because their apartment was severely damaged. At the Continente residential complex, engineers determined that its basement sustained heavy damage and needed repairs before its occupants could move back inside. Other buildings in La Candelaria Parish were declared unsafe. In La Hoyada, about 160 households sought refuge at Plaza Darío Vivas after their buildings, built under the Great Mission Housing Venezuela scheme, were damaged.[169]

Reports of looting in La Guaira began in the immediate aftermath. One video on social media also showed people ransacking the remains of a collapsed store. Residents said people were looting supermarkets, a pharmacy, other shops, and among the rubble. People were also stealing fuel from cars and impersonating rescue workers to their advantage. Some soldiers and police officers were also caught in the act by residents.[170] Multiple videos and accusations were made online about security forces looting homes. In another video, a police officer was confronted by people for stealing a stash of cash which they managed to remove.[171] Four officers of the Cuerpo de Investigaciones Científicas, Penales y Criminalísticas were arrested and discharged of duties after they were caught stealing, and were expected to be tried, according to its director, Douglas Rico.[172]

Response

[edit source]
Acting president Delcy Rodríguez speaking about the earthquakes along with Jorge Rodríguez and Diosdado Cabello.
Collection centers in Naguanagua and Mérida.

A state of emergency was declared in Venezuela by acting president Delcy Rodríguez.[173] Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello said that "several" states were impacted.[91] The government ordered the gas supply to be turned off in order to avoid explosions in collapsed buildings in Caracas.[174] Services on the Caracas Metro were suspended and schools were to remain closed for the coming days.[175] Rodríguez also said she would appeal for funds from multilateral organizations to support search and rescue operations.[133] Rodríguez initiated the creation of US$200 million in funds from the International Monetary Fund.[176] The Ministry of Education announced that classes would be canceled for several days and that some school buildings would be used as shelters and donation centers.[177] The Caracas Stock Exchange was closed and was to be re-purposed to help rescue efforts.[99]

On 29 June, Rodríguez announced an inspection committee to evaluate damage incurred to homes and other infrastructure. The committee would comprise public institutions, engineering organizations and universities. These inspections would determine if the building is safe for occupation based on a "traffic light system" of red, yellow and green.[84] A similar system was also announced by mayor Duque of Chacao, Caracas.[178] Rodríguez also anounced plans for a rehousing project for those made homeless. The project's chair, Jorge Rodríguez, would work with the Ministry of Habitat and Housing, and local administrations in La Guaira, Aragua, Miranda, Carabobo and Falcón states.[84] Rodríguez said they were in talks with experts and international organizations offering immediate housing, and that assured those affected that they would be housed by the end of the year.[179]

Nationwide, citizens organized themselves in several cities to create collection centers to gather supplies. In Falcón state, more than 20 supply collection centers were established to assist those affected in the Silva municipality, including the headquarters of the National College of Journalists in Paraguaná; the Comprehensive Defense Operational Zone (ZODI) established safe-conduct passes to transport donations.[180] Reports later emerged of officials blocking, preventing, or forbidding aid or the organization of collection centers in the affected areas, by requiring permits from the population and direct collaboration with state authorities. In Altamira, Caracas, police seized the supplies and demanded that they be transported in official state vehicles. In Guanarito, Portuguesa, Civil Protection teams demanded that citizens hand over supplies and said that only they could run a collection center. At Obispos Municipality in Barinas, the national police shut down a collection center.[181][182] The mayors of Charallave in Miranda and Campo Elías Municipality in Mérida also prohibited collection centers started by civilians with the former saying that donations can only be delivered to the headquarters of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela.[183][184]

Political opponents of the ruling party criticized these actions, accusing Rodríguez and her administration of politicizing the disaster response. Opposition leaders Heidy Loicett and María Oropeza called these actions "political persecution" and an attempt to control humanitarian aid and improve the government's public image. Former academic at Andrés Bello Catholic University, Benigno Alarcón, said past Venezuelan leaders have attempted to capitalize on disasters including Hugo Chávez. Cynthia Arnson, an international relations analyst at Johns Hopkins University, said these earthquakes could expose the government's inability to provide basic needs and handle the aftermath, which could delay the country's democratic transition.[185] The International Rescue Committee also said the response was not adequate given the scale of destruction. In addition, international journalists reported that the government forces were blocking rescuers in their attempts to aid in the affected areas,[186] including and even impeding international rescue teams from entering the country.[187] In response to critics, Rodríguez said it was distasteful and said they were "narratives manufactured in propaganda laboratories.”[188]

International responses

[edit source]
International reactions to the 2026 Venezuela earthquakes
  • Country
  • Organization
  • Reactions
  • Responses
  • Actions
ArgentinaThe Office of the President issued a statement in which President Javier Milei expressed solidarity with the Venezuelan people regardless of differences between their countries' governments.[189][190] Subsequently, the Argentine government sent a first contingent of 24 rescue brigade members, four rescue dogs, and specialized equipment, followed by a second team with medical personnel and water purification plants.[191] After the deaths of six Argentine citizens were confirmed, it also deployed a humanitarian consular mission.[192]
ArubaThe government expressed its willingness to offer humanitarian aid to Venezuela.[193]
AzerbaijanThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed its condolences for the destruction and deaths caused by the earthquakes.[194]
BarbadosPrime Minister Mia Mottley spoke with Venezuelan acting president Delcy Rodríguez to express her condolences and Barbados' readiness to assist.[195]
BelgiumBelgium offered its expertise and dispatched shelter supplies in Venezuela.[196]
BoliviaThe Bolivian government offered humanitarian aid.[177]
BrazilPresident Lula da Silva said he would talk to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Brazilian embassy in Caracas to assess the situation.[197] As of 1 July Brazil sent a team of 71 firefighters, 4 National Civil Defense technicians, 6 specialists from the National Telecommunications Agency and 6 firefighter dogs, as well as at least 12 tons of search and rescue equipment, 100 water purifiers, 6.5 tons of medical equipment and a Brazilian Navy portable hospital, operated by 93 Marines and medical specialists.[198] The Brazilian Air Force rescued 13 Brazilian nationals which requested support to leave Venezuela following the earthquakes.[199] A team headed by Defence Minister José Múcio also arrived Caracas to discuss further support, such as providing shelter to those affected by the disaster and funding the reconstruction of the affected areas.[200]
CanadaPrime Minister Mark Carney called the earthquakes "catastrophic" and promised Canada will send humanitarian aid.[201] Later, Global Affairs Canada announced CA$5 million dollars in aid.[202]
ChileThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs wrote in a statement that the government "stands ready to provide humanitarian and rescue assistance should it be required."[189][203] On 25 June, President José Antonio Kast sent a Chilean Air Force plane with 37 team members from the Fire Department's Urban Search and Rescue Group to carry out rescue operations amidst the rubble.[204] The following day, a second plane was sent with 16 rescuers, three tons of humanitarian aid, and two tons of firefighters' equipment.[205]
ChinaPresident Xi Jinping said the country was ready to provide "disaster relief and reconstruction".[206] On 6 July, China sent 80 tons of humanitarian aid to Venezuela.[207]
ColombiaThe National Unit for Disaster Risk Management deployed more than 60 rescuers, 4 rescue dog teams, and 12 metric tons of equipment.[208]
Costa RicaCosta Rica responded to the earthquakes by deploying humanitarian and search-and-rescue assistance at the request of the Venezuelan Red Cross through the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). An initial team of 16 Costa Rican Red Cross specialists departed from Juan Santamaría International Airport, including personnel trained in urban search and rescue, collapsed-structure operations, emergency medical care, and logistics. The National Emergency Commission (CNE) subsequently announced a larger deployment of 48 specialized rescuers along with approximately 12 tonnes of rescue equipment and humanitarian supplies, including non-perishable food. The mission was authorized by President Laura Fernández to support ongoing rescue and relief efforts in the affected areas.[189]
CroatiaThe government expressed condolences and solidarity with the people of Venezuela[209] and authorized €1 million in urgent humanitarian aid.[210]
CubaForeign Minister Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla expressed condolences and solidarity with Venezuela, adding that "Cuban health workers there are fully mobilized and providing medical services to the affected population."[189]
Czech RepublicA 70-member Heavy Urban Search And Rescue (USAR) Team was deployed to Venezuela on 28 June to join the rescue efforts.[211]
Dominican RepublicPresident Luis Abinader said the military had readied "specialized search, rescue, and emergency response teams" in support.[189]
EcuadorPresident Daniel Noboa said that he had ordered the immediate delivery of humanitarian aid to help respond to the emergency.[177] The foreign ministry said it was deploying 46 urban search-and-rescue personnel, search dogs, and 6 metric tons of equipment.[208]
El SalvadorMore than 150 Salvadoran rescue workers and supplies arrived in Venezuela on 26 June as part of President Nayib Bukele's pledge to send 300 rescue workers and paramedics and 50 tons of medical supplies.[208]
European UnionThe European Commissioner for Preparedness and Crisis Management, Hadja Lahbib, stressed the European Union is following the situation and that bloc-funded partners are already providing help on the ground.[212]
FinlandTwo Finnish NGOs donated €170,000 in aid, consisting of €120,000 from the Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Mission (FELM) and €50,000 from the Finn Church Aid (FCA) to Venezuela.[213]
FrancePresident Emmanuel Macron announced the immediate dispatch of a team of 85 French rescuers specialized in rescue-clearance.[214]
GermanyDefence Minister Boris Pistorius offered six Airbus A400M Atlas transport aircraft available as soon as support is requested.[212] Additionally 48 personnel from the THW (Technisches Hilfswerk) were sent to aid in the rescue and recovery effort.[215]
GreeceA team of six rescuers with three training dogs and a drone equipped with thermal cameras and sonar are being sent to Venezuela to assist with rescue efforts.[216]
GuyanaPresident Irfaan Ali expressed his country's readiness to assist Venezuela within its capacities.[195]
Holy SeePope Leo XIV authorized an initial €100,000 in emergency donations to Venezuela.[217]
IndiaThe Indian Air Force launched 'Operation Amistad', sending two C17s with relief material.[218]
IranForeign Ministry Spokesperson Esmail Baghaei expressed Iran's solidarity with the government and people of Venezuela and announced the country's readiness to provide any assistance needed for relief and rescue operations.[219]
IsraelThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs offered search and rescue assistance.[220] The first rescue delegation arrived in Venezuela on June 26.[221] The assistance is being provided by Israel despite the two nations having no bilateral relations since 2009.[222] At a 3 July press conference, Delcy Rodriguez thanked Israel for the specialized aid it provided, which had been arranged through connections with Venezuela's Jewish community.[223][224]
ItalyPrime Minister Giorgia Meloni extended solidarity to the Venezuelan authorities and the population, as well as confirming ongoing efforts to promptly activate all channels of humanitarian aid and assistance.[225] Italy deployed three specialized teams totaling 42 firefighters and an additional 36 healthcare workers.[226]
Japan Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi expressed her condolences for the loss of lives and the damage caused by the earthquake. She also stated that Japan is prepared to provide support and relief.[227] Since June 26, a JICA survey team has been assessing 'medical, recovery, and reconstruction needs' in the area. On June 30, upon request of the Venezuelan government, emergency relief goods were provided.[228] On July 1, it was announced that more members of the Japanese Disaster Relief Medical Team would be dispatched to Venezuela in order to provide medical assistance.[229]
Jordan Provided a 100-person search-and-rescue operating under the Public Security Directorate it included 3 doctors from the Jordanian Royal Medical Services.[230]
LithuaniaLithuania sent rescue and medical teams plus 20 tons of humanitarian aid to Venezuela.[231]
MalaysiaPrime Minister Anwar Ibrahim extended his condolences to the people of Venezuela.[232]
MaltaForeign Minister Chris Fearne said Malta is donating €140,000 to support relief efforts through the Red Cross.[233]
MexicoProvided 250 military rescue crew, rescue dogs, 4 aircraft, medical supplies, rescue equipment.[208]
NetherlandsMinister of Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation Sjoerd Sjoerdsma confirmed an offer of the Urban Search and Rescue team deployment with rescue workers, dogs, and equipment.[234]
New ZealandForeign minister Winston Peters expressed shock and condolences over the earthquake.[235]
PakistanPrime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said he was "deeply saddened by the devastation and loss of life caused by the earthquakes in Venezuela."[236]
PalestinePresident Mahmoud Abbas spoke with Delcy Rodríguez, expressing his condolences and sympathy for the earthquake victims.[237]
PanamaDonation collection points were opened in the country to be delivered to Caracas. On 26 June, President Jose Raul Mulino said a rescue team would arrive in Venezuela.[208]
PeruThe Peruvian government expressed its solidarity with the Venezuelan people.[203]
PhilippinesPresident Bongbong Marcos expressed sympathy for the victims of the earthquakes.[238]
PolandPresident Karol Nawrocki expressed his condolences and sympathy for the earthquake victims.[239]
PortugalPrime Minister Luís Montenegro expressed solidarity and offered to send emergency and humanitarian aid to Venezuela.[240]
QatarDelcy Rodríguez said that Qatar had sent rescuers.[177][241]
RussiaPresident Vladimir Putin expressed his solidarity and condolences to Delcy Rodríguez.[242] On 3 July, Russia sent humanitarian aid to Venezuela.[243]
Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesThe government via the Ministry of Health expressed solidarity with and sent condolences to the Venezuelan government and people. They also stated that foreign minister Fitzgerald Bramble was in communication with the Venezuelan government.[244]
Saudi ArabiaThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed sincere condolences for the families of the victims and the government and people of Venezuela.[245]
SerbiaPresident Aleksandar Vučić expressed solidarity with the Venezuelan people while Minister of Foreign Affairs Marko Đurić stated that the country will offer any assistance needed.[246]
SlovakiaSlovakia sent 15 firefighters, four search-and-rescue dog handlers, two search dogs to Venezuela along with two tonnes of equipment and supplies.[247]
South KoreaThe Foreign Ministry expressed condolences and announced that it is reviewing the situation and possible assistance.[248] On 26 June, the government announced that it will provide humanitarian aid worth approximately ₩7.7 billion through international organizations within the region.[249]
SpainPrime Minister Pedro Sánchez spoke with Delcy Rodríguez to send "the solidarity of Spain with the Venezuelan people" and declared to be ready to help.[250] Spain sent 57 personnel from the Military Emergencies Unit and 40 firefighters from Madrid,[208] along with a field hospital.[251]
SurinamePresident Jennifer Simons expressed condolences and solidarity with Venezuela and stated that her country stands ready to assist as much as possible.[252]
SwedenThe government contributed 80 kr million for humanitarian aid to earthquake victims in Venezuela.[253]
 SwitzerlandPresident Guy Parmelin expressed solidarity and his country's readiness to provide assistance should Venezuela request it.[254] The Federal Council later announced the country is sending a rescue team of 80 rescue workers as well as a several tonnes of rescue equipment.[255] The Swiss Rescue Chain is preparing to deploy to Venezuela to search for and rescue earthquake victims trapped under rubble.[256]
SyriaThe Ministry of Emergency and Disaster Management sent a 15-member search-and-rescue team from the Syrian Civil Defence to Venezuela.[257][241] The operation was carried out with the support of the Qatari International Search and Rescue Group of Lekhwiya.[241]
ThailandThailand expressed readiness to send an Urban Search and Rescue team (USAR) to Venezuela[258]
TurkeyThe Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed deep sorrow and solidarity over the loss of life and extensive damage, expressing readiness to provide all necessary assistance.[259] On 2 July Turkey sent search-and-rescue teams, medical personnel, humanitarian aid, specialized equipment to Venezuela.[260]
UkrainePresident Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that they are ready to provide rescue mission to Venezuela and said that they are ready to send their first responders to help in search and rescue operations.[261]
United KingdomThe UK sent a team of 68, along with 6 specialist search dogs, from the UK International Search and Rescue Team (UK-ISAR) to help find people who are buried under rubble.[262][263] The UK Emergency Medical Team (UK-EMT) were also sent to operate a field hospital.[264]
United NationsInternational Organization for Migration Director General Amy Pope [de] called for critically needed, swift international support and announced efforts to assess the needs of the impacted population.[265] The World Food Programme made an appeal for US$50 million to provide sustenance to for three months.[266]
United StatesDuring a press briefing, Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed the deployment of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) search-and-rescue teams Virginia Task Force One and California Task Force Two to support relief efforts.[267] Undersecretary of State for Foreign Assistance Jeremy Lewin said the department had mobilized a disaster assistance team and task force to coordinate aid in coordination with Venezuela.[177] Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau wrote on X that the United States was mobilizing assistance to Venezuela. He added that the United States would be working with Venezuela's interim government to provide search-and-rescue teams, medical care, and humanitarian resources.[268] The State Department said it was preparing US$150 million in aid, consisting of US$50 million from the World Food Programme and International Medical Corps and US$100 million to the United Nations pooled fund.[208] USSOUTHCOM deployed 900 soldiers into Venezuela to assist in the rescue, along with at least 4 MQ-9 Reapers for damage assessment.[269]
UruguayPresident Yamandú Orsi on his tweet, expressed Uruguay's "solidarity with the Venezuelan authorities and people" adding that it was "closely following the evolution of the situation and reiterate our willingness to collaborate in whatever the Venezuelan government deems necessary."[189] On 4 April, a Uruguayan Air Force aircraft carried an initial shipment of 15 tonnes of medical supplies, sanitary goods, and food, provided jointly by the Uruguayan government and various civil society organizations as part of an organized collection campaign.[270]
VietnamVietnam sent military and police rescue teams as well as search dogs, engineers, medical personnel for search-and-rescue activities in Venezuela.[271]

The Venezuelan diaspora in the United States, Colombia, Spain, and other countries sent supplies to help with relief efforts.[272][273]

Puerto Rican singer Bad Bunny sent humanitarian aid to Venezuela, which arrived on 3 July 2026. The shipment consisted of approximately 42,000 pounds (19,000 kg) of essential supplies. Days earlier, during a tour stop in London on 28 June, he had paused his concert to address Venezuelans directly, expressing solidarity with the country. Interim President Delcy Rodríguez publicly thanked him and other international artists for their contributions during a press conference.[274]

FIFA held a moment of silence for those affected by the earthquakes during all 2026 FIFA World Cup games on 26 and 27 June.[275][276][277]

Because of the strong ties with Venezuela, Major League Baseball and its teams provided relief or tributes to those affected.[278][279]

See also

[edit source]
  1. 1 2 According to the United States Geological Survey's analysis, there were two separate earthquakes, separated by about 40 seconds. Others, like the GEOSCOPE Observatory and the INGV, have analyzed the event as a single earthquake with complex seismology, lasting for about two minutes.
  2. The majority also held Venezuelan citizenship.
  3. The majority also held Venezuelan citizenship.
  4. The majority also held Venezuelan citizenship.
  5. The majority also held Venezuelan citizenship.
  6. Both of these estimates consider each earthquake independently, without regard for the effect of one earthquake's predicted damage on the other's.[64]

References

[edit source]
  1. 1 2 "M 7.5 – 16 km SW of Morón, Venezuela". United States Geological Survey. 24 June 2026. Archived from the original on 27 June 2026. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  2. 1 2 Jens Skapski (25 June 2026). "Katastrophales Erdbeben (M7.5) erschüttert Venezuela" [Catastrophic earthquake (M7.5) shakes Venezuela]. erdbebennews.de (in German). Archived from the original on 27 June 2026. [A new analysis by GEOSCOPE/IPGP using geophysical methods suggests that the earthquake sequence in Venezuela may be better described as a single, highly complex rupture event with a moment magnitude of Mw 7.8. While the USGS has so far classified the event as two strong earthquakes of magnitudes 7.2 and 7.5 occurring within a few seconds of each other, SCARDEC models the entire moment release starting at 22:04:32 UTC as a prolonged, uninterrupted rupture process. In this case, it is a single earthquake that developed in a cascading manner. The calculated source time function shows several strong rupture pulses over a period of about two minutes.]
  3. 1 2 "Death toll from Venezuela quakes rises to 3,535 as thousands remain displaced". Reuters. 6 July 2026. Retrieved 6 July 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 Audemard M., Franck A.; Singer P., André; Soulas, Jean-Pierre; et al. (2006). "Quaternary faults and stress regime of Venezuela". Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina. 61 (4): 480–491. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  5. Schubert, Carlos (1984). "Basin formation along the Bocono-Moron-El Pilar Fault System, Venezuela". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 89 (B7): 5711–5718. Bibcode:1984JGR....89.5711S. doi:10.1029/JB089iB07p05711.
  6. 1 2 "M 7.2 – 23 km SE of Yumare, Venezuela". United States Geological Survey. 24 June 2026. Archived from the original on 25 June 2026. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  7. "M 7.5 – 16 km SW of Morón, Venezuela". United States Geological Survey. 24 June 2026. Archived from the original on 24 June 2026. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  8. 1 2 "M 7.5 – 28 km SE of Yumare, Venezuela". United States Geological Survey. 24 June 2026. Archived from the original on 25 June 2026. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  9. Agudelo, Laura Martín (29 June 2026). "Venezuela's double earthquake struck faults scientists had flagged". Science. doi:10.1126/science.zlmsshz. Retrieved 29 June 2026.
  10. 1 2 Colón, S.; Audemard, F.A.; Beck, C.; Avila, J.; Padrón, C.; De Batist, M.; Paolini, M.; Leal, A.F.; Van Welden, A. (2015). "The 1900 Mw 7.6 earthquake offshore north–central Venezuela: Is La Tortuga or San Sebastián the source fault?". Marine and Petroleum Geology. 67. Elsevier BV: 498–511. Bibcode:2015MarPG..67..498C. doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.06.005. ISSN 0264-8172.
  11. ANSS. "M 7.2 – 23 km SE of Yumare, Venezuela 2026". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
  12. "gfz2026mhpf : 2026-06-25 Near Coast of Venezuela". GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences. 25 June 2026. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  13. ANSS. "M 7.5 – 28 km SE of Yumare, Venezuela 2026". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
  14. "gfz2026mhpg : 2026-06-25 Near Coast of Venezuela". GFZ Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences. 25 June 2026. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  15. "Venezuela vivió el terremoto más potente desde el año 1900" [Venezuela experienced its most powerful earthquake since 1900] (in Spanish). DW News. 25 June 2026. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  16. "Near Coast of Venezuela 2026/06/24 22:04:32 UTC, Mw=7.8". Geoscope Observatory. 25 June 2026. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  17. "Earthquake with magnitude of Mw 7.5 on date 25-06-2026 and time 00:05:11 (Italy) in region Near coast of Venezuela [Land: Venezuela]". National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. 24 June 2026. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  18. "Sorgente estesa della sequenza sismica in Venezuela, 24 giugno 2026" [Extended source of the earthquake sequence in Venezuela, June 24, 2026] (in Italian). National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology. 27 June 2026. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  19. Yuhe, Liu (27 June 2026). 2026/06/25 委内瑞拉Mw7.6地震初步破裂模型 [Preliminary rupture model of the Venezuelan Mw7.6 earthquake, June 25, 2026] (in Chinese). Department of Geophysics , Peking University. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "El terremoto en Venezuela, en vivo – Decenas de edificios derrumbados en Caracas" [The earthquake in Venezuela, live – Dozens of buildings collapsed in Caracas]. El País (in European Spanish). 24 June 2026. Archived from the original on 25 June 2026. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  21. Griffin, Ana Carolina (27 June 2026). "Más de 130 réplicas se han producido tras los terremotos del 24 de junio en Venezuela". Efecto Cocuyo. Archived from the original on 28 June 2026. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  22. ANSS. "M 4.8 – 35 km NNE of El Limón, Venezuela 2026". Comprehensive Catalog. U.S. Geological Survey.
  23. "Venezuela twin quakes kill at least 164 with many trapped under rubble". France 24. 25 June 2026. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  24. 1 2 "Back-to-back powerful earthquakes slam Venezuela, collapsing buildings in the capital of Caracas". Associated Press News. 25 June 2026. Archived from the original on 25 June 2026. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  25. "Magnitude 7.0 Earthquake in the Caribbean Region, Effects Strongly Felt in Aruba Too". EA News Aruba. 24 June 2026. Archived from the original on 25 June 2026. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  26. "Zware aardbeving bij Venezuela, ook voelbaar op Curaçao en Bonaire" [Strong earthquake near Venezuela, also felt on Curaçao and Bonaire]. NU.cw (in Dutch). 24 June 2026. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  27. "Sismo de 7.1 se registra en Venezuela y se siente en República Dominicana" [A 7.1 magnitude earthquake struck Venezuela and was felt in the Dominican Republic]. Diario Libre (in Spanish). 24 June 2026. Retrieved 25 June 2026.
  28. Román, Hillary (25 June 2026). "Fuertes terremotos en Venezuela se sintieron en Puerto Rico" [Strong earthquakes in Venezuela were felt in Puerto Rico]. Primera Hora (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 June 2026. Retrieved 30 June 2026.
  29. "Geologist: Venezuela quakes aftershocks caused Galfa uplift impact. T&T should be concerned". Trinidad & Tobago Guardian. 25 June 2026. Retrieved 1 July 2026.
  30. "Strong earthquake rocks Venezuela capital". Reuters. 24 June 2026. Retrieved 24 June 2026.
  31. NOAA (1972). "National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (NGDC/WDS): NCEI/WDS Global Historical Tsunami Database". NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Retrieved 2 July 2026.
  32. "El Gobierno de Venezuela eleva a unos 235 los muertos y a 4.300 los heridos por terremotos" [The Venezuelan government raises the death toll from the earthquakes to approximately 235 and the number of injured to 4,300] (in Spanish). Radio Programas del Perú. Agencia EFE. 26 June 2026. Retrieved 26 June 2026.
  33. 1 2 "Death toll from earthquakes in Venezuela rises to 2,954, with 16,592 people injured". Agencia EFE. 4 July 2026. Retrieved 5 July 2026.
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